
THERAPEUTIC CLONING
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Therapeutic cloning produces embryonic stem cells aim to create tissues to replace injured or diseased tissues.
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cloning specific human cells ,other tissues that do not and cannot lead to a human being
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They could also produce replacement skin, cartilage and bone tissue for burn and accident victims, and result in ways to regenerate retinal and spinal cord tissue.
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Stem cell research will help scientists learn how to develop cells and tissue to cure disease.
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New, healthy cells and tissue created for transplantation to replace damaged or dead tissue.
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But one major problem with developing disease therapies with stem cells is the body's immune response system.
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BASIC PRINCIPLE THERAUPETIC CLONING
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Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) process is used.
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First, a nucleus from an egg cell is suck out
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then take a somatic cell, which is any body cell other than an egg or sperm, and also extract the nucleus from this cell
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The nucleus that is extracted from the somatic cell in the patient is then inserted into the egg, which had its nucleus previously removed
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It is a procedure of substitution.
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The egg now contains the patient's genetic material, or instructions
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It is stimulated to divide and shortly thereafter forms a cluster of cells known as a blastocyst
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The stem cells in the inner cell mass are isolated and then utilised to create embryonic stem cell lines,
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The stem cell can be use ro develop into specific tissues